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Introduction
to Turbidity The
cloudy appearance of water (called Turbidity) is caused by suspended
material. The unit of measure
adopted by the ISO Standard is the FNU (Formazine Nephelometric
Unit) and by EPA is NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity
Unit). The other two methods used
to test for turbidity and their measurement units are the JTU (Jackson
Turbidity Unit) and the Silica unit (mg/L SiO2).See the conversion
table of these methods and their units for your reference.

Wastewater Treatment
and Turbidity
Historically, turbidity is one of the main parameters monitored in
wastewater. In fact, the monitoring and treatment process was
once solely based on the control of turbidity. Currently, the
measurement of turbidity at the end of the wastewater treatment
process is necessary to verify that the values are within regulatory
standards. Generally speaking, the turbidity value has to be
between 0 FTU and 50 FTU, with an accuracy of ±3FTU, depending on the
phase of the wastewater treatment process. By monitoring the
turbidity level, it can be determined if the different stages of the
process, particularly in the filtration and purification stages, have
been completed correctly. |
Purification of Drinking
Water Turbidity is one of the most
important parameters used to determine the quality of drinking water.
Public water suppliers are required to treat their water to remove
turbidity. Adequately treated surface water also does not usually
present a turbidity problem. The World Health Organization
indicates 5 FTU as the reference turbidity value of water for trade.
This value has been established based on the aesthetic characteristics
of water. From a hygienic point of view, 1 FTU is the recommended
value. Turbidity is an indicator and will not give results on a
specific pollutant. It will, however, provide information on the
degree of overall contamination. The following flow chart
for the water treatment process of drinking water shows the turbidity
reference values for each phase.
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